An independent guide to U.S. LLC formation

One question. Every state. A clearer starting point.

Explore the cost to form an LLC, what the state charges, and which costs sit outside the filing fee. Each published figure links back to its official source.

Compare state costs ↘

Estimate LLC state costs for your case

Choose where you form and where you actually work. Compare known first-year and ongoing state charges in all 50 states and DC; possible second-state registration stays conditional.

Open the LLC cost calculator →
Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

Is the cheapest state filing fee the lowest total LLC cost?

Not necessarily. Registered-agent services, annual taxes or reports, licenses, publication and registration where the business operates may add costs. Compare a first-year and later-year budget for your actual location.

Do I have to form my LLC where I live?

Residence alone does not settle where to form or whether another state registration is required. Where the company actually transacts business, has people or property, and the state rules matter.

What does it cost to form an LLC in popular states?

Examples of official state formation amounts checked October 1, 2026: Texas $300; Florida $125 ($100 filing plus $25 agent designation); Wyoming $100; California $70; New York $200; Ohio $99; Nevada standard $425 package ($75 Articles, $150 initial list and $200 ordinary license, subject to exceptions); Delaware $110. These are not all-in budgets. Every state guide and the 50-state and DC fee table show the current amount for each jurisdiction.

Does an LLC formed in one state have to register where it operates?

Possibly. If it conducts business in another state, foreign qualification may apply there. Compare the actual activities, people, office and property before deciding; a low formation fee elsewhere does not remove local obligations.

Does an LLC with no income still have ongoing obligations?

Sometimes. State reports and taxes can apply while the LLC is active; Delaware has a $400 annual LLC tax, Wyoming an annual report, and California generally an $800 annual LLC tax for an LLC organized or doing business there. Federal filings depend on owner, classification and transactions.

Is a registered agent the same as a paid formation service?

No. States require an eligible agent, but a paid agent service is a choice when an eligible person or entity can serve. A paid service does not guarantee that other business or owner-address fields stay private.

Can a non-U.S. founder get an EIN and a business bank account?

The IRS has phone, fax and mail EIN routes for applicants with a principal place of business outside the United States. A formed LLC and EIN do not guarantee bank approval; each bank checks its own country, address, identity and business rules.

Is an LLC the same as an S corporation or a business license?

No. An LLC is formed under state law, while eligible entities may make an S-corporation federal tax election. Activity- and location-specific licenses are separate from formation.

How long does an LLC filing take?

Timing varies by state, filing channel and current queue. Some states publish dated receipt dates under review, and others offer paid expedited review. These are not guarantees of acceptance. See the eight-state filing-times guide for current source links.

Where can I compare an LLC across two states?

The decision guides compare Texas/Wyoming, Wyoming/California, Florida/Texas and Delaware/Nevada under stated scenarios. Whether your business must qualify in a second state depends on its actual activity.

How we work

What the number really means

Find the official source

State filing pages or forms, not scraped fee roundups.

Separate the fees

Filing, agent, taxes, publication and optional services aren't the same charge.

Show the check date

Each guide includes the official link and the date we reviewed it.

Based outside the U.S.?

Formation is one step. Getting an EIN and understanding tax duties can follow a different path for non-U.S. founders.

Read the non-resident starting guide →

Why these states?

Published guides cover different filing methods, report schedules and agent rules. Compare your actual operating state before choosing where to form.

See the published guides →